閱讀理解技巧get——?jiǎng)用~翻譯練習(xí)

　　動(dòng)名詞

　　1. _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.

　　2. They tried to avoid _______________(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).

　　3. Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)).

　　4. It is no use _______________(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).

　　5. He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的試卷).

　　6. We congratulated her on _______________(被提升為經(jīng)理).

　　1. Taking a cold bath every day(考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))

　　2. making their daughter do what she didn’t like to do (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ))

　　(下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)只能是動(dòng)名詞而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest)

　　3. getting our goods into the international market (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ))

　　4. crying over spilled milk (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞經(jīng)常與以下詞組連用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of)

　　5. having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的完成式)

　　6.being promoted to manager (考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式)

　　邏輯是我們英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀中的耳機(jī)解題幫手，童鞋們一定要尤為關(guān)注。

　　1. 因果關(guān)系

　　因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

　　果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

　　隱性因果：

　　A 導(dǎo)致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce.

　　如：The increased presures of expanding population have lead to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.

　　在這段話中，有l(wèi)ead to表示了導(dǎo)致的意思，即結(jié)果，而so that更進(jìn)一步表示了后面的結(jié)果，所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關(guān)系的邏輯。

　　B 由…而來(lái)(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to.

　　如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”

　　在這段話中，根據(jù)result from可以推斷出有因果關(guān)系，那如果是解釋句子題時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中有因果關(guān)系就可以?xún)?yōu)先考慮。

　　C 反映，體現(xiàn)(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply.

　　D 考慮到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to.

　　He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort.

　　E 依賴(lài)于：rely on、depend on、resort to.

　　He resorted to books when he had problems.

　　F 條件關(guān)系：when、once、as soon as、As long as.

　　G 分詞短語(yǔ)，不定式做狀語(yǔ)：Failing in the final exam, she cried.

　　2. 對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　A 對(duì)比：while、whereas、on the other hand

　　While、whereas 前后連接的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，on the other hand前必定有on one hand，可以用來(lái)把握句間關(guān)系。

　　B 轉(zhuǎn)折：but、although、nevertheless、however

　　3. 比較關(guān)系

　　A 同級(jí)比較：the same to

　　B 比較級(jí)：more than、-er than

　　C 變化：change、alter、vary、modify、revise、increase、decrease、enhance、diminish、 develop、progress、advance、improve、retreat、degenerate、continue、remain

　　D 差異：different、distinguish、separate、same、similar、comparable、compare to

　　E 超越：surpass、exceed、excel、over

　　F *高級(jí)，本身有*高級(jí)含義：maximum、minimum、peak、outstanding

　　G 本身程度比較深：amazing、surprising、astonishing、prohibitively

　　H 否定+比較=*高級(jí)：No one is more outstanding than him.

　　4. 否定關(guān)系

　　顯性否定：no、not、never、nor、none neither

　　耳機(jī)否定：fail to、refuse、remove、mi、reject、aence of、lack of

　　否定前綴：a-、ab-、dis-、il-、im-、in-、non-、un-

　　雙重否定：not fail to、not illegal、not uncommon、not unavailable

　　準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的同學(xué)在平時(shí)的閱讀練習(xí)中不妨多多留意句子中的邏輯關(guān)系，將以上的歸納知識(shí)運(yùn)用到做題中去，對(duì)于理解文章大意將很有幫助。